Sample (computer-downloaded) GPS data

This discussion is for the computer nerds. Data gathering and download is a significant benefit of a GPS' abilities, but please remember that handheld GPS are designed to function entirely in your hand, far from computers. Don't let this page make you think you have to be a computer geek to use a GPS. This data is happening "behind the scenes" and shows up only when downloaded by a computer geek.


All Garmins (12, 12XL, 38, 40, 45, 45XL, 48, II, II+, III, III+, eTrex, eMap, StreetPilot, 76, 176 ....ALL) gather data in this "NMEA 0182" format. It's just a "text file." The GPS gathers data in two ways; automatic "Track" log, (like a breadcrumb trail) and discrete, user-chosen "Waypoints". This is just a small part of what a GPS can do. Powerful GPS programs such as TT-QV can present this data to you graphically. TT-QV will draw a map of where you went and place it on a map background. The map Background can be a CD-rom map, or scanned maps, or downloaded from the internet. TT-QV can even 'replay' your tracklog with a LIVE popup speedo showing your speed at the time! You can "re-ride" the track on your computer!

Automatic Track log:
"Track" is "where you've been". It's like the GPS is using a pencil to trace your route except that it also keeps the time (from the "year" all the way out to the "second") at each point. You can look at the track on the GPS screen, but you need computer-download capability to do anything with the track log. Most programs can even show the speed at which you traveled at any point during the day. TT-QV can replay your track with a pop-up speedo!
The Garmin 12, 12XL, 38, 40, 45, 45XL, 48, II, II+ can save 1024 automatic "Track" points. The III and III+ can gather around 1900 Track points. "Compressing" a tracklog (III and III+ only) will remove the timestamp and reduce the number of points to less than 250 points, freeing up memory for more data.

Waypoints:
A Waypoint is a specific location on the Earth. It is a Lat/Long coordinate, either recorded by a GPS, measured off a map, or downloaded from the internet. All the Garmins will hold 500 discrete, user-chosen "Waypoints". These are not compressible. If you're using the GPS enroute, you would push the "mark" button (create waypoints) at specific locations you'd like to remember. For example at an important intersection, an abandoned bridge, maybe you found a "Ford Model T" in the bushes. In addition to the Lat/Long coordinate, it's creation is time-stamped, you can name the waypoint and add comments.

This sample data was gathered by Garmin GPSIII+.

Sample track data
Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84
T 05/30/1999 14:46:08 47°11.839' -120°57.156'
T 05/30/1999 14:46:11 47°11.843' -120°57.192'
T 05/30/1999 14:46:12 47°11.845' -120°57.205'
T 05/30/1999 14:46:25 47°11.894' -120°57.363'
T 05/30/1999 14:46:49 47°12.001' -120°57.658'

Here's the same data but in RAW format from the GPS, (no HTML) for the geeks. A text program would show the data in columns (exactly as above).

Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84 T 05/30/1999 14:46:08 47°11.839' -120°57.156' T 05/30/1999 14:46:11 47°11.843' -120°57.192' T 05/30/1999 14:46:12 47°11.845' -120°57.205' T 05/30/1999 14:46:25 47°11.894' -120°57.363' T 05/30/1999 14:46:49 47°12.001' -120°57.658'
"T" means "Track point"

Format: DMM means "Degrees-Minutes.point.Minutes"

M/D/Y H:M:S is the timestamp from "year-to-second"

-8.00 hrs is the time setback from GMT. Pacific Standard Time is 8 hours back from GMT

47°...is the latitude in degrees. 11.839' is the latitude minutes.

-120° means "W120 degrees and 57.156 minutes.

Notice that some points are one second apart and some points are 24 seconds apart. The GPS has a way of deciding how to take data depending on how much you've moved. You can set it to take points at any time interval, or any distance interval. We''ve found that the default setting (which we don't fully understand) works great.


Sample tracklog data (compressed)
Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84
T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.860' -121°18.746'
T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.851' -121°18.696'
T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.911' -121°18.674'
T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.942' -121°18.688'
T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.895' -121°18.661'
Here's the same data but in RAW format from the GPS, (but no HTML) for the geeks to mess with. A text program would show the data in columns (exactly as above).

Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84 T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.860' -121°18.746' T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.851' -121°18.696' T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.911' -121°18.674' T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.942' -121°18.688' T 12/30/1989 16:00:00 47°17.895' -121°18.661'
Most of the GPSs (except StreetPilot) have a function to compress tracklog data so you can gather more data without having to return to a computer to dump it out. They will each store ten compressed track logs.

For example if you were on a ten-day vacation you could compress one section each day. Compression will drop some of the detail and also the timestamp defaults to 12/30/1989 16:00:00.



Sample Waypoint data
Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84
W 00STRT EVENT START 0800 AM 05/29/1999 09:30:00 47°15.286' -121°14.822' Waypoint NS
W 001 LT L TURN BEFORE FENCE 05/29/1999 09:31:00 47°15.376' -121°14.830' Waypoint NS
W 002 RT R TURN ON PAVEMENT 05/29/1999 09:33:00 47°15.512' -121°14.813' Waypoint NS
W 003 RT R TURN OFF PAVEMENT 05/29/1999 09:41:00 47°14.939' -121°13.528' Waypoint NS
W 004 BL STAY LEFT OF FENCE 05/29/1999 09:44:00 47°15.050' -121°13.706' Waypoint NS
W 005 ST CROSS DIRT ROAD 05/29/1999 09:46:00 47°14.800' -121°12.996' Waypoint NS
W 006 HR GO UP HILL 05/30/1999 05:07:00 47°09.421' -121°01.370' Waypoint NS
W 007 LT ON SINGLETRACK TRAIL 05/30/1999 06:23:00 47°06.789' -120°54.213' Waypoint NS
W 008 BR AFTER CREEK CROSSING 05/30/1999 06:28:00 47°06.814' -120°52.665' Waypoint NS
W 009END BACK TO START 05/30/1999 06:34:00 47°07.400' -120°53.067' Waypoint NS
W MODELT OLD FORD IN BUSHES 05/30/1999 09:49:00 47°13.426' -121°06.295' Waypoint NS
W MIKES CRTD TAVERN 05/30/1999 03:06:00 48°12.152' -112°04.445' Bar NS
Here's the same data but in RAW format from the GPS, (but no HTML) for the geeks to mess with. A text program would show the data in columns (as above).

Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84 W 00STRT EVENT START 0800 AM 05/29/1999 09:30:00 47°15.286' -121°14.822' Waypoint NS W 001 LT L TURN BEFORE FENCE 05/29/1999 09:31:00 47°15.376' -121°14.830' Waypoint NS W 002 RT R TURN ON PAVEMENT 05/29/1999 09:33:00 47°15.512' -121°14.813' Waypoint NS W 003 RT R TURN OFF PAVEMENT 05/29/1999 09:41:00 47°14.939' -121°13.528' Waypoint NS W 004 BL STAY LEFT OF FENCE 05/29/1999 09:44:00 47°15.050' -121°13.706' Waypoint NS W 005 ST CROSS DIRT ROAD 05/29/1999 09:46:00 47°14.800' -121°12.996' Waypoint NS W 006 HR GO UP HILL 05/30/1999 05:07:00 47°09.421' -121°01.370' Waypoint NS W 007 LT ON SINGLETRACK TRAIL 05/30/1999 06:23:00 47°06.789' -120°54.213' Waypoint NS W 008 BR AFTER CREEK CROSSING 05/30/1999 06:28:00 47°06.814' -120°52.665' Waypoint NS W 009END BACK TO START 05/30/1999 06:34:00 47°07.400' -120°53.067' Waypoint NS W MODELT OLD FORD IN BUSHES 05/30/1999 09:49:00 47°13.426' -121°06.295' Waypoint NS W MIKES CRTD TAVERN 05/30/1999 03:06:00 48°12.152' -112°04.445' Bar NS

"W" means "Waypoint"

Format: DMM means "Degrees-Minutes.point.Minutes"

M/D/Y H:M:S is the timestamp (from "year-to-second") that the waypoint was created.

-8.00 hrs is the time setback from GMT. Pacific Standard Time is 8 hours back from GMT

47°15.286' means 47 degrees and 15.286' latitude minutes.

-121°14.822' means "W120 degrees and 14.822 longitude minutes.

START EVENT 0800 is the "comment field". You can put anything you want in this field to better describe the waypoint. Older Garmins allow 16 characters; the III/III+ and newer allow 20 characters and more.

"Waypoint" is the type of symbol attached to the "waypoint". Thus most of these are using the generic "waypoint symbol", just a little square on the GPS screen. Notice the last one, a tavern, uses the "Bar" symbol, which shows up as a little beer mug on the GPS screen.

Notice the waypoint naming conventions used to create this "route". The GPS automatically increments the waypoint numbers 001, then 002 and so on. We've added STRT for start, LT for Left Turn, BL for Bear Left, HL for Hard Left, ST for Straight, and END.


Back to the GPS download cables or GPS (eMap/eTrex) download cables. ©1999 CycoActive Products (09/30/02)