This discussion is for the computer nerds. Data gathering and download is a significant benefit of a GPS' abilities, but please remember that handheld GPS are designed to function entirely in your hand, far from computers. Don't let this page make you think you have to be a computer geek to use a GPS. This data is happening "behind the scenes" and shows up only when downloaded by a computer geek.
Automatic Track log:
"Track" is "where you've been". It's like
the GPS is using a pencil to trace your route except that it also keeps the
time (from the "year" all the way out to the "second") at each point. You can
look at the track on the GPS screen, but you need computer-download capability
to do anything with the track log. Most programs can even show the speed at
which you traveled at any point during the day. TT-QV can replay your track with a pop-up speedo!
The Garmin 12, 12XL, 38, 40, 45, 45XL, 48, II, II+ can save 1024
automatic "Track" points. The III and III+ can gather around 1900 Track
points. "Compressing" a tracklog (III and III+ only) will remove the
timestamp and reduce the number of points to less than 250 points, freeing
up memory for more data.
Waypoints:
A Waypoint is a specific location on the
Earth. It is a Lat/Long coordinate, either recorded by a GPS, measured off
a map, or downloaded from the internet. All the Garmins will hold 500
discrete, user-chosen "Waypoints". These are not compressible. If you're
using the GPS enroute, you would push the "mark" button (create waypoints)
at specific locations you'd like to remember. For example at an important
intersection, an abandoned bridge, maybe you found a "Ford Model T" in the
bushes. In addition to the Lat/Long coordinate, it's creation is
time-stamped, you can name the waypoint and add comments.
This sample data was gathered by Garmin
GPSIII+.
| Sample track data | |
| Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84 T 05/30/1999 14:46:08 47°11.839' -120°57.156' T 05/30/1999 14:46:11 47°11.843' -120°57.192' T 05/30/1999 14:46:12 47°11.845' -120°57.205' T 05/30/1999 14:46:25 47°11.894' -120°57.363' T 05/30/1999 14:46:49 47°12.001' -120°57.658' Here's the same data but in RAW format from the GPS, (no HTML) for the geeks. A text program would show the data in columns (exactly as above). Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84 T 05/30/1999 14:46:08 47°11.839' -120°57.156' T 05/30/1999 14:46:11 47°11.843' -120°57.192' T 05/30/1999 14:46:12 47°11.845' -120°57.205' T 05/30/1999 14:46:25 47°11.894' -120°57.363' T 05/30/1999 14:46:49 47°12.001' -120°57.658' |
"T" means "Track point" Format: DMM means "Degrees-Minutes.point.Minutes" M/D/Y H:M:S is the timestamp from "year-to-second" -8.00 hrs is the time setback from GMT. Pacific Standard Time is 8 hours back from GMT 47°...is the latitude in degrees. 11.839' is the latitude minutes. -120° means "W120 degrees and 57.156 minutes. Notice that some points are one second apart and some points are 24 seconds apart. The GPS has a way of deciding how to take data depending on how much you've moved. You can set it to take points at any time interval, or any distance interval. We''ve found that the default setting (which we don't fully understand) works great. |
| Sample Waypoint data | |
| Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84 W 00STRT EVENT START 0800 AM 05/29/1999 09:30:00 47°15.286' -121°14.822' Waypoint NS W 001 LT L TURN BEFORE FENCE 05/29/1999 09:31:00 47°15.376' -121°14.830' Waypoint NS W 002 RT R TURN ON PAVEMENT 05/29/1999 09:33:00 47°15.512' -121°14.813' Waypoint NS W 003 RT R TURN OFF PAVEMENT 05/29/1999 09:41:00 47°14.939' -121°13.528' Waypoint NS W 004 BL STAY LEFT OF FENCE 05/29/1999 09:44:00 47°15.050' -121°13.706' Waypoint NS W 005 ST CROSS DIRT ROAD 05/29/1999 09:46:00 47°14.800' -121°12.996' Waypoint NS W 006 HR GO UP HILL 05/30/1999 05:07:00 47°09.421' -121°01.370' Waypoint NS W 007 LT ON SINGLETRACK TRAIL 05/30/1999 06:23:00 47°06.789' -120°54.213' Waypoint NS W 008 BR AFTER CREEK CROSSING 05/30/1999 06:28:00 47°06.814' -120°52.665' Waypoint NS W 009END BACK TO START 05/30/1999 06:34:00 47°07.400' -120°53.067' Waypoint NS W MODELT OLD FORD IN BUSHES 05/30/1999 09:49:00 47°13.426' -121°06.295' Waypoint NS W MIKES CRTD TAVERN 05/30/1999 03:06:00 48°12.152' -112°04.445' Bar NS Here's the same data but in RAW format from the GPS, (but no HTML) for the geeks to mess with. A text program would show the data in columns (as above). Format: DMM M/D/Y H:M:S -8.00 hrs Datum[104]: WGS 84 W 00STRT EVENT START 0800 AM 05/29/1999 09:30:00 47°15.286' -121°14.822' Waypoint NS W 001 LT L TURN BEFORE FENCE 05/29/1999 09:31:00 47°15.376' -121°14.830' Waypoint NS W 002 RT R TURN ON PAVEMENT 05/29/1999 09:33:00 47°15.512' -121°14.813' Waypoint NS W 003 RT R TURN OFF PAVEMENT 05/29/1999 09:41:00 47°14.939' -121°13.528' Waypoint NS W 004 BL STAY LEFT OF FENCE 05/29/1999 09:44:00 47°15.050' -121°13.706' Waypoint NS W 005 ST CROSS DIRT ROAD 05/29/1999 09:46:00 47°14.800' -121°12.996' Waypoint NS W 006 HR GO UP HILL 05/30/1999 05:07:00 47°09.421' -121°01.370' Waypoint NS W 007 LT ON SINGLETRACK TRAIL 05/30/1999 06:23:00 47°06.789' -120°54.213' Waypoint NS W 008 BR AFTER CREEK CROSSING 05/30/1999 06:28:00 47°06.814' -120°52.665' Waypoint NS W 009END BACK TO START 05/30/1999 06:34:00 47°07.400' -120°53.067' Waypoint NS W MODELT OLD FORD IN BUSHES 05/30/1999 09:49:00 47°13.426' -121°06.295' Waypoint NS W MIKES CRTD TAVERN 05/30/1999 03:06:00 48°12.152' -112°04.445' Bar NS |
"W" means "Waypoint" |